Showing posts with label homeschooling. Show all posts
Showing posts with label homeschooling. Show all posts

Monday, 14 March 2016

DIY Toys: Coconut husk mini basket


Here's a simple craft made using coconut husks. We actually prefer the taste of the larger green coconuts from Malaysia, but for the sake of art, we occasionally buy Botak coconuts from NTUC or Giant. This little hanging basket can be used as decoration, a plant pot, or in our case, a Bear Holder. We finished it in 15 minutes. It's quick and simple, but requires close adult supervision.

Materials
  1. Hand drill (hand-operated, not electric. Available from Spotlight. I got my Mini German-made Hand Drill from Garrett Wade)
  2. String / Yarn / Wool (We get our wool from Daiso)
  3. Botak Coconut husk ( I prefer uncut coconuts. To split the coconut, whack the fattest part with the back of a chopper till it cracks. Drink, eat, scrape, wash, and put it in the sun to dry)
Instructions
  1. Using one half of a coconut husk, drill 2 holes, 1 on each side, where you would like the handles to be. If you plan to use it as a plant pot, drill drainage holes at the bottom too. Be careful not to place your hands at the side of the husk, just in case the drill slips and hurts you. You may find it useful to secure the husk on a bench, using a clamp (We got ours from Daiso). A towel also helps to stop the host from slipping and sliding. 
  2. Braid / finger crochet / finger knit the wool to make thicker handles.
  3. Thread it through the holes and tie a knot.
  4. Find something cute to put inside your hanging basket!
If you want a basket that can stand unit's own, get the pre-cut botak coconuts!

Thursday, 18 February 2016

DIY Toys: Felt Busy Bag

Here's a lightweight and fun activity that comes in very handy during long visits or while waiting for appointments.
 


We basically sewed two pieces of felt cloth together to make a bag, added handles and cut out different shapes to form pictures or tell stories. Felt tends to stick to felt unless it's windy or if you  deliberately shake it off, so you don't have to worry too much about the pieces going everywhere.

What to do with the Felt Busy Bag 
  1. play tic-tac-toe
  2. create beautiful pictures or designs
  3. form letters or words
  4. take turns to tell stories, one sentence at a time, adding new pictures as we go along
I like to carry felt scraps and a pair of scissors so we can cut out new shapes that we think of. We use my husband's tiny beard trimming scissors(!) because it's sharp, precise and easy to use on felt. 


Materials needed

For the bag:

Felt (at least 3 different colours)
4 buttons
Embroidery thread 
Needle and threader 

For the felt stickers:

A pair of sharp scissors (a small beard trimming scissors works well for us)
Felt (different colours) 


How to do it

For the bag:
Cut out 2 pieces of felt of the same size for the bag (not too small - this will be your storyboard)
Sew them together using a simple looping stitch. (I used a pencil to mark little dots on the felt where the child should pierce the needle for each stitch.
Cut out 2 long pieces of felt for the handles 
Sew on the handles, using the buttons. (Children may need help with this.)

For the felt stickers
Make a list of what you want to cut out.
Cut out the shapes using the sharp scissors. You may wish to draw the outline on the felt before cut ting.

I like having a mixture of open-ended basic shapes like circles, rectangles, triangles, squares, etc, as well as some specific shapes like animals, and objects, etc.

The open-ended shapes allow the children to create freely and imaginatively. A simple rectangle could be a tree trunk, a dress, a table, while a circle could be the sun, a face, a flower or a fruit. 

With that in mind, I find that a few specific shapes like the child's favourite animals or tools could help spark off the child's imagination. We cut out their favourite story items like cats, fish, umbrellas, and baskets.


*

What I like about the Felt Busy Bag is that it is really light, takes up hardly any space in my bag, and has endless possibilities and ways to be played with!

Sunday, 14 February 2016

What to do with all the Hong Bao Red Packets? Make Chinese Lanterns!

Every year, we have tonnes of unused red packets leftover after Chinese New Year. This year, we decided to put them to good use.  These lanterns look pretty authentic!


Here are some simple lanterns that we made:




Simple Round Lantern
This one needs just 5 identical red packets, a stapler, and string. We finished it in one sitting!

Large double layered lantern
This more ornate lantern needs about 30 identical red packets, cardboard, tape, string, beads, and more patience, but it's worth the trouble!

Happy Lantern making!

Monday, 30 November 2015


Here's a simple woodwork activity. I know many city-dwellers may baulk at the idea of a preschooler handling woodwork tools, but in many other countries, little children are tasked with chopping firewood, doing heavy chores, and can handle tools competently and responsibly. My little ones had reasonably good gross and fine motor skills, and they have been using real knives to cut fruits and vegetables since the age of 4. So far, they still have all their fingers in tact. :)

We collected thick fallen branches, sawed them into little round coins, painted them over, and voila! We created our very own currency!

Tools / Materials required:

  1. Mini hand saw (from Homefix DIY/hardware store)
  2. Small clamp (from Daiso/hardware store)
  3. Paint (use acrylic if you don't want the colours to come off upon contact with water.) 


Making the Coins

  1. Collect nice thick fallen branches that aren't rotten on the inside. 
  2. Clamp a branch to a table or bench.  Make sure that it is tightly fastened.
  3. Making sure that all body parts are out of the way, saw the branch into coins, with a rhythmic back and forth motion. Slow down as you get to the bottom of each coin so the coin doesn't break off prematurely and unevenly. You may need to hold the handsaw together with your child until he/she is competent.
  4. Paint your coins.
  5. Go shopping! :)

We may not be able to print money, but at least we can saw our own coins!


Friday, 6 November 2015

Kids can volunteer too! Christmas Caroling at Old Folk's Homes

Yesterday, the little ones found a CD of Christmas carols, and they were soon dancing to "Jingle Bells"!

It brought us back to the time we went caroling at an old folk's home with our homeschool friends last year, and they reminded us that we had to go back again. An elderly resident was so touched by the little ones singing and dancing their hearts out that as we were saying goodbye, she wiped her tears away and asked our little girl if we would come back next year. The little girl immediately promised she would, and now, she reminded me of that promise.

It was a simple affair at Swami Home, singing easy tunes like "Jingle Bells", "Deck the Halls", and "We wish you a Merry Christmas", accompanied by a guitar, castanets and shakers. We had extra time, so we added some action songs we had learnt in the course of the year, like "Pearly Shells",  "健康歌" and  even "丑小鸭"! Not very Christmassy, but the elderly residents didn't seem to mind! They were very entertained and stopped whatever they were doing to watch. After the caroling, the children walked around to distribute little gifts and interact with the old folks.


Christmas Caroling at Swami Home 2014


I'm big on volunteering, having spent my growing up years visiting old folks homes and tutoring hearing-impaired and financially needy children.

I wanted to introduce my children to volunteering, to give them the chance to bless the less fortunate, and I felt that singing and distributing gifts would be a good way to get started. I was concerned that some children might feel awkward or uncertain visiting without any agenda, and I certainly did not want to be pushing and urging shy and reticent children to interact with strangers. Distributing gifts gave them a sense of purpose and was a good starting point for them to interact with the elderly residents.

The children were heartened to see the faces of the elderly residents light up with pleasure as they danced, and even my little boy, who normally REFUSES to dance or perform for anyone, sang his heart out for them. For that, I was truly thankful.

So if you're wondering what to do during the end-of-year holidays, bring some cheer to the less fortunate. A short email to the old folk's home and learning a few songs is all it takes. Castanets, shakers, funny reindeer head bands and gifts, are a bonus. Go out and do something meaningful this Christmas!







"The King will reply, 'Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me." - Matthew 25:40

Friday, 9 October 2015

Giveaway & Discount: ASCIENCEBOX: Ready-to-Use Science Experiments delivered to your doorstep every month

My kids think their dad is a genius.

At any given moment, he can pull out lightbulbs, electrodes, magnets, and all sorts of weird tools, and create an exciting new science toy! They love Doing Science With Daddy. To them, "science" has become synonymous with fun and discovery. And the best thing is, it takes Daddy ZERO seconds to prepare the materials.

Much as we would love to claim all the credit, we must confess that my husband owes his Genius Status to ASCIENCEBOX. Every month, a big orange box appears on our doorstep containing all the materials and tools needed to do up to 4 different science experiments. It even comes with a attractive instructional booklet with child-friendly explanations and pictures of how it works.




WARNING: AScienceBox is Addictive!



Pre-packed, Pre-cut and Ready to Go

The box literally contains EVERYTHING we need, ranging from gears, motors, duct tape, pipettes, sponges, straws, corrugated cardboard, scissors... every single item packed neatly in transparent ziplocked bags.

Some items like straws, batteries and scissors are readily available at home, but anyone who has worked with young children would appreciate not having to stop mid-experiment to hunt for glue or that elusive scissors that always seems to disappear...


I initially thought it would be relatively simple to find the science experiment ideas online and buy the materials ourselves, but having someone else do the shopping and cutting and preparations for us freed us up to spend time WITH the children as opposed to spending time preparing things FOR them. And to be completely honest, never in our wildest dreams would we have even thought of creating a robot from scratch!




 




Instructions and Explanations

The instructions are simple and clear, and they present science concepts clearly and using correct scientific terms. The little boy was very proud of his Magnetic Jumping Frog and kept it by his bed for many days. Its "jumps" are powered by stacking ring magnets on a stick and pushing two like pole magnets together to create a magnetic spring. When they repel, it creates a "jump". Simple but brilliant. Wish I had thought of it! He showed it to his everyone and we were surprised to hear him and his sister explaining to their neighbour how like poles repel and unlike poles attract!


Yes, the magnetic frog is upside down on purpose!
The kids were mightily tickled to see an upside-down frog jumping up and down!

Themes

There's a different theme for every month, ranging from hydroponics, robotics to music, colours and light. I like that the experiments in each month build on each other, and reinforce the same concept, like using magnets and batteries to make four different kinds of moving toys. 

The children enjoyed making a telescope, an electromagnet, colour wheel, and balloon rocket, to name a few. But their top favourite is a flying helicopter made from paper, an ice-cream stick and rubber bands and a paperclip.  Winding the propeller twists the rubber bands, which creates potential energy. When released, the rubber bands uncoil, sending the helicopter flying in the air! 




Subscription / Single Box


3 months - SGD29.9/month
6 months - SGD 28.50
Single box  - SGD 13.9 - 32.50
(select from themes like electricity, sound, optical illusions, etc)

I first saw ASCIENCEBOX at our annual Homeschool Curriculum fair and we immediately signed up for a six-month subscription. The kids get really excited each time a box arrives and we have to 'ration' the experiments to last a month till the next delivery!

Families with more than one child can opt for a Sibling Add-On to receive extra materials for two sets of each experiment, so you won't have both kids fighting over who gets to do what!

Shipping by normal mail is free, or you can pay a few dollars more for registered mail or courier delivery.





Discount Code for Single Box / Subscriptions


Enter the discount code  "FUN20" when you checkout. 


Get a 20% discount off all subscriptions or single box purchases. Valid till 31 October 2015.






Giveaway


** The giveaway has ended. Congratulations to the 2 lucky winners, S W Ginn Chin and Sarah Siew!



ASCIENCEBOX is giving away two boxes of LIGHT AND COLOURS, worth $32.50 each.To stand a chance to be one of the two lucky winners, please do the following 2 steps.

1. Comment at the bottom of this post with your
  • Facebook Name
  • Children's ages
2. Like asciencebox and funwithouttoys on Facebook.

This giveaway ends on 31 Oct 2015 at 11.59pm. Good luck!



Terms and Conditions 
  1. Entries that do not fulfill the requirements stated will be disqualified without notice.
  2. The 2 winners will be notified via Facebook.
  3. Winners must reply within three days, or a new winner will be picked.
  4. This giveaway is open to Singapore residents only.

Tuesday, 22 September 2015

DIY Toys: Pom Poms


These little pom poms are cute versatile and very easy to make!

They can be used as toys, pretend food, money, balls, etc. The little boy decided that his white one was definitely a lychee.

The can be used as decorations, or for pom pom crafts. (Stick them together to form shapes or animals.)

And best of all, they make great luggage identifiers! Trust me. A luggage adorned with multi-coloured pom poms really stands out on the airport conveyor belt!

All you need is a fork and some wool.

  1. Wind the wool around a 4-pronged fork. Make sure that you leave enough space on the fork to insert the binding string in step 3.
  2. Create a fat ball of wool around the fork.
  3. Insert binding string around the fat ball you have created.
  4. Tie it tightly, pulling perpendicular to the bound loop and do a double knot. (If, like me, you use your big toe to hold the first knot in place while to tie the second, be sure to wash your toes before you begin!)
  5. Pull the ball of wool off the fork.
  6. Using a very small, sharp scissors, cut the edges carefully. (We nicked my husband's shaving scissors.) Be careful not to cut the binding string or you'll just end up with a hand full of woolly noodles. (Which is great too. The kids had hours of fun playing with their woolly noodles, so it wasn't a total waste!)
  7. Give your pom pom a haircut to make it nice and round.
  8. Voila!

    Try winding 2 different coloured strands at a time for a multi-coloured effect!

Have fun!

Monday, 11 May 2015

Children Need "Me Time" too! + Craft with Ixora Flowers.


Ixora Craft

The kids surprised me with this one. This is what happened when we put 3 children together for 8 hours outdoors without planning any activities:  They invented their own toys and handicrafts.

I spent an entire Sunday with a dear friend. Both our husbands were away, so we parked ourselves and our children at Labrador Park, with no plans at all, but to enjoy the sea breeze. Besides some kick scooters and rollerblades, we had brought nothing for the children to play with. When they were tired of running about, they went off to find something else to do. Then finding them too quiet, we went to check on them, and discovered that they had devised their own craft session using natural materials. The little boy created a magic wand using a small fallen branch, leaves and flowers.

The girls invented their own Ixora craft:

  1. Collect big leaves and fallen ixora flowers.
  2. Pierce holes using a thin twig.
  3. Insert the ixora stems into the holes.


Less is More

Here was an instance where we discovered that "less is more", and sometimes necessity (or scarcity!) is the mother of invention.

We often provide copious resources and materials for our children in the name of education and brain development, but perhaps this Stimulation Surplus may actually create a Creativity Deficit.

Children Need "Me Time" too!

It brought me back to the days past when I was a latch-key kid. With hours of free time alone at home, I designed my own board games, card games, wrote poems, taught myself HTML and even designed a fan website for Tom Cruise that received several hundred hits a day. Yes, as a teenager, I was highly indignant that Tom Cruise was so under-represented in the early days of the internet, so I spent many afternoons creating a comprehensive fan site! Anyway, there's a kind of satisfaction that only creating can give, which is one good thing that came out of the many lonely hours. But I am by no means recommending subjecting a child to hours of loneliness... or Tom Cruise(!).

The middle way, for me, would be to provide a few hours of unsupervised 'alone time' for each child. Every afternoon, we have an hour or so of "quiet time", with each child in their own designated cosy corner. It's a much-needed break for me, and some of their most creative inventions happen then.
During this period, they are free to do anything they like, as long as it is generally permitted and legal!

The children enjoy this time because:

  1. They can do craft or play without interruptions or disturbances from their siblings or parents.
  2. They have the space do what they enjoy.
  3. They learn to respect each others' need for space and privacy.

The parents love "Me Time for Children" because:

1) We get some much needed peace and quiet!
2) The children learn to self-sooth and solve their own problems. They can choose to nap, eat, read, have a long bath, or do craft, or anything that makes them feel better. This takes some pressure off us!



Getting Started 

  • I started doing this when the children were about 2 or 3 years old, but you could probably start earlier. 
  • I told them that this was the only time they could do whatever they liked without their sibling disturbing them. (This was a draw for my daughter who was tired of her then toddler-brother messing up her work!)
  • I began with 5 minutes, and slowly worked my way up to 1 hour. When I am especially stretched, I push it to 2 hours, but that usually ends up with the children feeling unsettled, so I try not to do that too often.


Rules
  • The physical boundaries are clearly defined, eg. a room or corner each. If you don't have the luxury of space, you can move the furniture around to create a little cosy corner. Most little children love the safe and cosy feeling of an enclosed space. 
  • During the quiet time, the children are not supposed to talk to each other unless absolutely necessary (like borrowing stationery or toys that they really need)
  • Children can do any activity, as long as it is safe, kind and generally allowed by the parents. 
  • To signal the end of the Quiet time, I sing the "clean up song" followed by the "Tea break song".
  •  We then transition to a yummy tea break! 


Tips

To get the children to be emotionally willing to spend some time alone, they need to first be emotionally fed and secure. Their love tanks need to be full enough to give them mileage to stay alone. Fill their tanks by spending quality time with them first, in a way that feeds them, perhaps snuggling up for a story, doing craft, and followed by a vigorous or outdoor activity to tire them out. By then, they should be ready for some quiet time!

What it looks like in our home

After our reading time or craft activity, or when the kids have had too much of each other, I start to sing the "Quiet Time Song" while hugging each of them tightly and leading them to their corner.
The daughter like to have a long bath, and then do some handicraft or drawing.
The son will usually disappear into a make believe world and create impressive structures using chairs, boxes, string and cloth! Or he might create some toys for himself .



Sunday, 10 May 2015

What to do while watching the children at the playground + DIY Toys: Dangling Leaf Butterfly


Like it or not, children are learning from us all the time.

They pick up how we speak to strangers, how we manage our anger, and what we do when we have free time. Do we relax, read a book, strike up a conversation, or slump on a bench and scroll through Facebook?

Usually, when my children are at the playground, I try to bring along some kind of craft for MYSELF to do while they play. I enjoy sewing toys and mending or altering clothes by hand, so I sit on the bench or floor and work quietly while they play.

Benefits of being productively occupied during outdoor play:

  1. When I'm engrossed in an activity, the children tend to disturb me less with trivial squabbles.
  2. They get curious and come to watch me, laying ground for the time in the future when they will learn this skill.
  3. By watching me work at the same item day after day, week after week, they learn patience, perseverance, and that not everything yields instant results, but that persistence pays off.  
  4. I get to do what I enjoy!

It was toward the end of one of these outings that my daughter asked if she could sew something. There were 2 trees with beautiful butterfly-shaped leaves so the Dangling Leaf Butterfly was born!

Materials needed: Needle, thread, leaves, and a small branch

1. Collect butterfly-shaped leaves, or any other leaves if you can't find them. Pick freshly fallen leaves that are not too dry. Avoid dry leaves as they may tear easily.
2. Sew down the middle, or sew the 2 leaves together.
3. Attach the other end of the thread to a stick!
4. Hold it and run!
5. Add it as a display to your Nature Table. :)


Tuesday, 21 April 2015

Nature Table - Bringing the outdoors in



The nature table is a lovely and simple way to connect children to nature.

In our home, each child has a special garden, a little box filled with sand and gravel. If we discover any treasures or gifts of nature during our outdoor adventures, we bring them home and add them to the garden. It could be a pretty pebble, shell, casuarina cone, twig or flower, anything really.  Sometimes we include leaf crafts, beeswax or other figures or we have made.

The children love to do landscaping on their own gardens and sometimes I see them hard at work re-positioning the treasures or creating stories about the creatures in the garden.

We have a few garden rules:

1. We pick up treasures, not pluck them.
2. After a certain number of items, for every new treasure that enters the garden, one old one must return to Mother Nature.  So the garden doesn't end up looking like a rubbish dump!




Useful Links:

Sunday, 8 March 2015

Beeswax vs Playdough

We love beeswax.

Once or twice a week, after story time (a story without illustrations) we get out the beeswax and start creating elements of the story that the have been stirred up in our imaginations. It could be the animals, flowers, the basket of berries carried by the little girl in the story, eggs, anything!

Beeswax smells wonderful, like honey, it isn't messy, doesn't crumble, can be used over and over again, and unlike playdough, if you mix the colours together, it doesn't turn into a brown lump of ... something that the dog did! It's also non-toxic, and when you finish molding it, it hardens and your creation becomes rigid and you can display it or play with it.

The wax is rigid and it must be warmed up before use. I normally just put the wax in a pot of very warm water and it becomes soft in seconds. 

Beeswax is also a lifesaver during long car journeys or long waits in queues. The children can warm up the wax in their hands to make it pliable.




Top Left: After a homeschool lesson on The Very Hungry Caterpillar, we used beeswax to create models of the lifecycle of the butterfly - little eggs on a leaf, the colourful caterpillar munching the leaf and some fruits, the chrysalis, and finally, the butterfly. 

Bottom Left: Last week, we read about edible fern shoots in the forest, and we made beeswax models of the curly fiddlehead ferns growing by the water's edge, and some other creatures in the pond. Sometimes, we create the characters from the story and reenact the scenes on a mini stage!

I bought the beeswax from Amazon. The Stockmar modeling wax is non-toxic and uses mineral pigments. It may seem pricey but when you consider the fact that it can be re-used over and over again for many years, and doesn't crumble or make a huge mess, it's actually more cost effective than play dough. And did I mention it smells heavenly too... It doesn't leave your hands icky or sticky!



Here are some useful links.





Stockmar Modeling Beeswax - 12 Assorted Sheets
Stockmar Modelling Beeswax - 6 Colors - 100x40 mm
The Amazon link is provided for your convenience and if you click it and make a purchase, I get a small commission at no cost to you.

The Epic Guide to Beeswax Modeling in Kindergarten


How to Use Waldorf Modeling Beeswax - Tutorial


Saturday, 14 February 2015

No Apple a day for Steve Job's children

An old article, but the title caught my attention.

No Apple a day for Steve Jobs’ children - who were not even allowed iPads

"While he persuaded millions that Apple’s chic but pricey gadgets were a must-buy, turning the company from a basket case to a global powerhouse, he prevented his own children from using iPads and limited their access to the internet generally."

"There is some scientific support for the idea that modern technology can be damaging. A study, published last month, of 11 and 12-year-olds found that removing digital devices, including televisions, for five days saw an improvement in social skills." 
Source: The Independent
In my own experience teaching preschool and lower primary children, I encountered students, usually boys, who could not sit still or focus on a task for even a few minutes. Whenever their parents asked me for advice, I would suggest that they cut down or better still, eliminate the child's exposure to the TV and iPad. Some gave me skeptical looks (especially those who had just bought an iPad for their sons!) but most of them complied in the end, and their childrens' attention spans improved accordingly.

I remember the most dramatic change was in a 6-year-old boy who could not complete a worksheet unless I sat beside him and guided him step-by-step. If I left him for a minute, I would return to find him wriggling around or doing annoying things to his classmates. This carried on for some time until I had a chat with his parents. Within a week, he was sitting down quietly and completing assignments without upsetting his classmates. I knew that limiting media exposure was important, but...in just a week? I couldn't believe the effects were so instantaneous. I was sure the parents had done something else to terrorise or bribe him. But his parents were just as amazed as I, and were very pleased with themselves. "We just banned the iPad. Completely," they said, beaming from ear to ear. It really was that simple. 


My little girl will be seven next year and I've been surfing the websites of a number of Waldorf primary schools. One consistently mentioned request from the schools is that parents strongly limit media exposure for their children.

"The cultivation of the imaginative power of each individual child is paramount as a foundation for the healthy development of creative and critical thinking in adolescence. A reliance on ready-made pictures reduces a child's ability to visualize both the written word (when reading) and the spoken word (when imaginative pictures are given, stories are told, etc.)"   
Source: Summerfield Waldorf School

"For Waldorf teachers, however, concern about media use is based less on the scientific studies and more on their own experience of seeing the difference between children exposed to media and those not exposed. Celia Riahi, a Waldorf preschool teacher with many years' experience, says she can recognize the "media children" in her class through the chaotic and mechanical movements and sounds that they make, in imitation of what they have seen on television. The play of these children is impaired. They tend to get stuck in a story line or get obsessed with one particular character-usually a television character. To the preschool specialist such behavior does not portend well for later development. 
Some Waldorf teachers feel that allowing a child to be exposed to the media undermines what they are trying to accomplish in the classroom. Waldorf Education relies largely on the ability of the children to listen to, observe, and absorb what the teacher is saying and doing and also to respond sensitively to artistic stimuli. Media viewing shortens attention span and dulls sensory sensitivity. Here not only the activity of viewing but also of listening to electronically reproduced voice and music is problematic. Thus parents' inability to eliminate media exposure is a major problem." 
Source: Why Waldorf Works


It's a tough one, for city-dwelling parents to take a purist approach and completely eliminate media exposure. It's everywhere, and if you don't let your children look at a screen, one of your friends will! But we can start somewhere. 

I take the middle approach. More towards the acetic side, but still, one with compromises.
  • My husband and I chose not to have a television in the house. 
  • We tell our children that our phones and devices are not toys.
  • If we are in a restaurant or coffee shop that has a television, we ask them to have self-control and avoid looking at the screen They actually do!
We try to avoid media exposure for our children, but with these exceptions:

"Screen-less" media

In the car, we listen to music CDs and audio books. 


Screen-time exceptions

1. We sometimes make video/audio recordings of their songs, stories and performances, and allow them to watch what they have recorded. 

2. Very occasionally, we learn a skill from a targeted Youtube video.
(eg. how to do a dance step, cook a dish, do a craft, or learn how cheetahs run!)
I try to watch the video in advance and show it to them personally, but sometimes I'm not as organised as I should be!

3. During emergencies. 
- When I am about to lose my temper/scream at someone and I really need peace and quiet 
- When there's been a serious accident and I need to ice a struggling and inconsolable child 

4. During haircuts.
I cut their hair in a tiny, cramped bathroom and I need them to remain motionless. 





I believe that it would be ideal to limit media as much as possible, but sometimes it's a choice between

zero media and a frazzled, frustrated parent 
vs. 
a tiny bit of media and a sane and serene parent

I'd choose to be serene. 


Wednesday, 11 February 2015

DIY Toys: Lion Dance (Chinese New Year)

Here's a fun Chinese New Year lesson that we did during our homeschool co-op. We generally try to do co-operative activities that require the children to work together. The children decorated the lion heads and did the lion dance... and made a huge mess and a lot of noise!

Enjoy the ruckus! (Don't do this at night.)





Chinese New Year Lesson Plan:

  1. Warm up:
    Musical Statues (Music: 恭喜恭喜 )
  2. Song:
    Learn how to sing 恭喜恭喜
  3. Story:
    The Legend of the "Nian"
    (Find a version that explains how the villagers created the lion dance to scare the "Nian" beast away. I got mine from the library)
    Here are some story resources for reference.
    Cartoon: The Legend of Chinese Festivals-Legend of Two Monsters - Nian节庆传说-年
    Cartoon: 动画--年的故事
    Website: History of the Chinese Lion Dance
    Website: History of Lion Dance
  4. Craft:
    Paint the lion faces
    Stick cotton wool for the eyebrows and beard.
    Stick ribbons to make the dangling beard
  5. Speech and Drama:
    Re-enact the story
    Include the villagers performing the Lion Dance
    End with the villagers singing 恭喜恭喜 to celebrate the new year (and their not having been eaten!)

Props
Metal bowls and pot covers for cymbals
Drums/boxes and sticks.
Red cloth to decorate houses

Costumes
Old lady and villagers: shawls/playsilks
Old beggar: walking stick/bag/cloak
"Nian"beast: Mask/colourful playsilk/shawl

Cast
1. Nian
2. Old woman
3. Old beggar
4. Villagers
i. lion head
ii. lion tail
iii. drums
iv. cymbals


Pre-lesson Preparation

1. Lion head:
Collect cardboard boxes

2. Lion face:
Draw lion faces on large pieces of cardboard. I used this template.
Cut them out and stick them on the boxes with masking tape.
Cut out the mouth of the lion.

3. Lion body:
Use red cloth (about 1 x 1.5 metres per lion). Attach the cloths to the boxes (I pierced holes in the boxes using a pen, inserted the corners of the cloth into the holes, and tied a knot to secure each corner. You may want to attach the cloth only after the painting session, if you want the cloth to remain red. But I felt that the paint stains on the cloth worked well as designs on the lions' bodies!

4.  Song Lyrics

恭喜 恭喜

每条大街小巷
每个人的嘴里
见面第一句话
就是恭喜恭喜

恭喜恭喜恭喜你呀
恭喜恭喜恭喜你

冬天一到尽头
真是好的消息
温暖的春风
吹醒了大地

恭喜恭喜恭喜你呀
恭喜恭喜恭喜你






Wednesday, 28 January 2015

Building a House of Sticks (Who's afraid of the big bad wolf?)

Another $0 toy that lasts for days!

1. Pick a sheltered location, under a big tree, with roots on two sides to support the house structure.

2. Set up the house skeleton structure by driving five sticks into the soil (two sets of parallel upside-down "v" sticks with a long stick joining them on top)

3. Bind the connecting parts with long flexible vines, leaves or aerial roots.

4. Collect lots of long sticks to build the walls.

5. Collect large leaves or palms to decorate the walls and provide some shade.

6. Take turns to hide inside or be the big bad wolf!

7. Come back the next day and continue playing! (The house is still standing after two weeks, despite the windy weather!)


Wednesday, 10 September 2014

Mid-Autumn Festival and making snowskin mooncakes!


I'm so blessed to be part of a loving and multi-talented homeschool co-op! We made vegan, gluten-free, dairy-free Snowskin mooncakes during our Mid-Autumn-themed lesson. Each mum contributed something - I did the Chang'E and Mooncake Rebellion stories while the other mums prepared the ingredients, the lantern-making craft, the poems, songs, and food.

On my own, I would NEVER have attempted to make mooncakes, but the other mums prepared the glutinous rice snow skin paste and the lotus paste, and all we had to do we to knead them, shape them and put them into the molds. It was so therapeutic that I brought the extra dough home for a repeat session! Sadly, I don't have pictures of the homeschool co-op mooncake session. We were too busy having fun and eating as we made them, and our hands were too gooey to take any photos! Here's the recipe and step-by-step instructions on making no-bake Snowskin Mooncakes.

On Mid-Autumn night, we gathered for a potluck dinner at Bishan Park, followed by lots and lots of fire play with lanterns, sparklers and candles! It's not often that children are allowed to play with fire, and they were entranced. Which means that we mums had lots of time to do what we needed to do - stuff ourselves and talk. And Talk. And TALK! It's a highly important activity. It keeps me sane, makes me feel understood, gives me new ideas, and let's me know that I'm not alone in this sometimes overwhelming world of motherhood!

Wednesday, 25 June 2014

8 Ways to teach your kids English (without them knowing it!)

When I was teaching, the most common question parents asked me was, "What can I do to help my child improve in English comprehension and compositions?

"Read the more stories," I would reply, ignoring their doubtful looks. "At least 30 minutes every day!"

Perhaps they were expecting me to suggest buying more assessment books.

***

After homeschooling two preschoolers, I've become convinced that this is more true than I ever imagined. I have struggled to teach "good phrases" to primary school children, who memorised them and inserted them into their compositions.


But I never expected my 3-year-old son to spout phrases, like, "Look Mama, I can run like the wind!" or "Quick as a wink"! While playing with his sister, he told her that "out of the bushes, lumbered a bear." I've overheard my 5-year-old tell her brother (who was pretending to be a butterfly) to "spread his golden wings". At the beach, she said that a "gust of wind" blew sand onto her feet. She also complains that her brother "agitates" her!


I have never consciously taught them these phrases - they accidentally learnt them through the stories we read, our circle time songs, and the poems we recite.


It's painful to teach and watch children as they struggle to learn grammar rules. Think past participle, present perfect continuous tense, prepositions, countable nouns, uncountable nouns... it makes my hair stand just thinking about it! Wouldn't it be wonderful if children could just immerse themselves in high-quality language, absorb the language rules without realising it, and enjoy the entire process? 


Here's what English lessons at home look like: They don't exist.


Here's what we do instead:


1) Circle time


We recite poems and sing songs with high-quality, descriptive language and rich imagery, while doing the actions. Here's one:


Little dwarfs so short and strong, heavy-footed march along, 
credits
Every head is straight and proud, every step is firm and loud.
Pick and hammer each must hold deep in earth to mine the gold, 
Hack, hack, hack, all through the night, bringing up the crystals bright.  
When their hard day's work is done, home again they march as one.
Full sacks make a heavy load as they tramp along the road.


Benefits of doing circle time with high quality poems and songs:
  • Children learn beautiful and descriptive language.
  • Caters to auditory, visual and kinesthetic learners.
  • Learning is discovery-based, not by direct instruction. Children figure out the meanings of unfamiliar words by themselves (they remember stuff they figured out better than things that are explained to them) In the poem above, the children will figure out, without being told, that "tramp" means to walk with heavy steps - because they are doing exactly that as they sing the words!
  • It's a form of exercise: yoga and brain gym movements help to activate different brain functions.
  • Sensory integration (Proprioceptive, vestibular, tactile) needs are taken care of so they are more physically and emotionally balanced during the day.

2) Read stories with high quality language

We read picture books with descriptive and rich language.  No dumbed down readers, or what Charlotte Mason calls "twaddle". According to oxforddictionaries.com, twaddle is “Trivial or foolish speech or writing; nonsense:” Examples of twaddle are simplified/abridged literature, reading-made-easy books and TV/movie show-based books that use simplistic language and content, that leave no room for the child's imagination. Here's a twaddle-free book list.

People are surprised that I also read my children long stories that have difficult words and No Pictures! The point is for the children to visualise and create their own mental pictures and images, rather than become reliant on external stimuli to create. The stories are about 2-3 pages long, size 12 Times New Roman, full text. Yes, a 3-year-old can sit through a story that long, listening quietly. Why? Because his brain is actively engaged in creative work. (I forgot to mention that my kids don't watch TV. We chose not to have one.) 

We're using an Enki / Waldorf-inspired technique - we read without analysis or explanation. We repeat the same story for 3 days. Each day, the child gleans a little more understanding than the previous day. If the child asks the meaning of a word, or any question, we reply with, "Hmm, lets see..." and continue with the story. Usually, by the third reading, the child would have figured out the meaning by himself, using contextual clues - a skill that is necessary for the dreaded cloze passages and comprehensions he'll face in school. The advantage of letting the child figure it out for himself is that learning by discovery stays with the child longer than learning by direct instruction.


3) Read, read and read! 


Quality has to go with quantity. The more the better. In our house, story time happens at least 3-4 times a day:
  • when the children get too excited/hyperactive/cranky, stories help them settle down.
  • in the car, on the bus and train, or when waiting in line.
  • bedtime


4) Audio books

Sometimes we don't feel like reading. Sometimes we just need a break. 

Rather than rely on the TV, which puts the children in a stupor (observe the glazed look in their eyes), when children listen to audio books on a CD, they are still 'present', their minds actively engaged and creating the story images in their minds. 

When we're in the car, we play audio books. We love audio books. It gives us a break and keeps the kids quiet! And they learn how to structure stories and bring stories to life. 

Just be prepared for them to memorise and recite the entire story to you over and over again ad nauseam.


5) Tell your own stories

Sometimes, it's good to make up your own stories. It shows the children you can create your very own stories, as opposed to relying on external sources. If you really can't make up stories, you could share your life story, like how you met your spouse, or family histories. 

The other day, our dear friend Sally told the story of how her grandfather took a boat from Taiwan to Singapore to find work as a coolie. It had us spellbound, children and adults alike!

I also find it useful to share stories of my childhood failures/fears/difficulties/mistakes, and how I overcame them. Somehow it's comforting for children to know that the adults once struggled too, and managed to overcome the same challenges they're facing. This is especially helpful for children who are afraid of making mistakes or trying new things.



6) Discipline using stories

When a normally reasonable and cooperative child gets emotional to the point where no amount is reasoning works, I take a deep breath, go into my inner space to collect my thoughts and... I start telling a story.

Usually I have no idea where it's going. It usually stars a favourite animal, parallels the emotional turmoil the child is going through, and brings the main character to a peaceful resolution. More often than not, by the end of the story, the child usually finds some resolution too. 


It looks like Tan Ah Teck with his famous stories got it right... almost!


Susan Perrow has some lovely books with a huge library of healing stories for every crisis, from disobedience to separation anxiety, to sibling rivalry and dishonesty. Whenever we were facing a particular issue, I would read a relevant story to the children a few days in a row. Sometimes the offending behaviour disappeared, and sometimes it lessened slightly, but whatever the result, the stories lent courage and understanding to all of us in the family.

Healing Stories for Challenging Behaviour

Therapeutic Storytelling: 101 Healing Stories for Children



Healing Stories for Challenging Behaviour       Therapeutic Storytelling: 101 Healing Stories for Children





6) Let children SEE YOU reading and enjoying it.

Modelling and teaching by example is most underrated. A child picks up what you do, and not just what you say. It's very hard for a child to start the habit of reading more, when he sees you glued to your mobile device every available moment. 


Every afternoon, we try to fit in some quiet reading time together. It's the time I recharge myself and enjoy some peace and quiet!


7) Don't talk down to children

Don't be guilty of uttering twaddle! Children pick up a lot more than we think, and it is a great insult to their intelligence to dumb down our language when we speak to them. I have observed many adults do this. When speaking to a child, they switch to simplified singlish:


"Mummy where?" (Where is Mummy?)

"Bye bye, dog dog go home 'ready." (The dog is going home. Say goodbye!)
"I take Didi home, can?" (Can I bring Didi home?)
"Aiyoh, shame shame!" (Don't lift up your shirt!)
"Wah, who buy for you?" (Wow, who bought it for you?)

If you speak to children like this, please stop! A child knows the difference and appreciates being spoken to like a rational human being. 



8) Delay reading and writing for as long as you can

This is a pretty controversial one, and doesn't sit well with most kiasu Singaporeans. In a nutshell, the brain of a preschool child is wired to absorb language as a whole, ie. listening to and absorbing high quality language. It does not benefit his brain or language abilities if he starts to learn how to decode language (ie. how to read and write) at a very young age. There will be time enough for that when he is seven or eight. Research shows that there are advantages to delaying academics:

BBC News: Review backs later formal lessons

The Telegraph: Starting school at seven 'can boost pupils' reading skills'
Research paper: Early Childhood Education: What the Empirical Studies Show
Delayed Instruction for Homeschoolers
Delayed Academics: Key to Preventing Learning Problems

* * *


Recommendations


If you don't have the time to read to your children, I would strongly recommend audio books. You can get them as a set (book and CD), but just the audio CD will do too. Sometimes, we play the audio CD a few times, and a few days later, we leave the book on the table for them to discover. They get really excited when they discover that it is the very story they've been listening to and visualising!




Our favourite Audio Books (CD):

The-Gruffalo-and-Friends (younger children)
We're Going on a Bear Hunt (younger children)
Aesop's Fables, Volume One: Twenty Stories (younger children)
Aesop's Fables, Volume Two: 20 Stories (younger children)
Classic Fairy Stories
Winnie the Pooh: Dramatisation
The Three Billy Goats Gruff and Other Stories
Favourite Beatrix Potter Tales: Read by Stars of the Movie Miss Potter

Relaxing Audio Books (CD):
Tantrum Taming: Blow Away Your Angry Feelings

Indigo Dreams: 4 Children's Stories Designed to Decrease Stress and Anxiety While Increasing Self-Esteem and Self-Awareness

Our favourite books:
The Gingerbread Man
Handa's Surprise
Starbright: Meditations for Children
Little Soul and the Earth: A Children's Parable Adapted from Conversations with God


* Update (27 October 2014) *

Where to get Audio Books:

Some readers have asked me where to get audio books. Here's my list of tips to pick the best CDs at the lowest prices!

The National Library has a large variety of audio books. We usually get ours from the Bishan branch. For beginners / young children, I would recommend getting one with a multi-cast narration (so the different characters are voiced by different people) and with lots of music and sound effects. As they get older or become better listeners, a single narrator will do fine. We particularly like the audio books by BBC.  

If you want to buy a copy to keep, I would recommend Book Depository or Fishpond.

Tips:
  • Search Amazon Audio Books. 
  • Considerations:
    - Check out the reviews
    - Listen to sample clips (if any).
    - Decide if you want just the Audio CD, or the book as well (Mixed Media product)
    - I tend to prefer for those done in UK, or recorded by UK artists, but that's just me.
  • After deciding on the titles, go to Book Depository.

You can also sign up for a free 30-day trial of Audible, by Amazon.
Try Audible and Get Two Free Audiobooks


Monday, 14 April 2014

Homeschool Skit: The Very Hungry Caterpillar



A lesson we all enjoyed. Thanks Sally!

(1) Story time:
The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle.

(2) Dramatisation. 
Parent narrated while the children role-played the different stages of a butterfly's life cycle. The movement and story helps children to internalise the details, especially for kinesthetic/visual/auditory learners.

(3) Sewing a caterpillar.
(i) Thread fluffy balls together with a needle and thread.
(ii) Stick on the eyes.

(4) Painting a butterfly.
(i) Fold paper in half and open it again,
(ii) Dollop a generous amount (for a 3D effect) of acrylic paint on 1 side of the paper,
(iii) press the 2 sides together to create a mirror image, (iv) open it up and let the paint dry
(v) cut out the butterfly,
(vii) stick on the antennae.


The children were so into the Caterpillar and Butterfly theme that when we got home, we made beeswax models of the butterfly's life cycle!